Seizures and Epilepsy

Seizures and Epilepsy

Seizures result in abnormal body motion due to an irregular electrical discharge in the brain. Seizures can involve one or both sides of the body. Many seizures result in rhythmic jerking motions, but some seizures may result in a blank stare type of behavior. A person having a seizure may fall to the ground, bite their tongue, and lose control of bowel and bladder. Seizures are often accompanied by a brief period of unresponsiveness.

Causes of seizures or seizure-like activity include epilepsy, low blood sugar, head injury or trauma, heart disease, ingestion of a toxin, or heat-related illness.

1. Help them to the ground if needed.
2. Clear the area around them to prevent injury.
3. Place a small pillow or towel under their head.
4. Call 112.

1. Feel the person’s pulse. (Keep in mind that heart problems can cause seizure-like activity.)
2. Position the person on their side to reduce the chance of choking on vomit. (Persons may throw up after a seizure.)
3. Stay with them until help arrives.